Tuesday, March 27, 2007

Reflection on MI Theory

MI After Twenty Years
Howard Gardner

“Multiple” intelligences should not be in and of itself by an educational goal. Educational goals should reflect ones own values, and these can never come simply or directly from a scientific theory. Once one states one’s educational goals, however, then the putative existence of our multiple intelligence can be very helpful.

If we know what we wanting to teach, then knowing that learning occurs in many different way and on different levels will help us to develop teaching methods that will allow us to teach a specific subject/idea more effectively. By using multiple teaching methods, we can cater to multiple intelligences, getting our specific point across to a greater range of students. It effectively levels the playing field as more individuals have access to academic knowledge through multidimensional instruction.

Multimedia and Multiple Intelligences
By Shirley Veenema
and Howard Gardner

“According to multiple intelligences theory, not only do all individuals posses numerous mental representations and intellectual languages, but individuals also differ from one another in the forms of these representation, their relative strengths, and the ways in which (and ease with which) these representations can be changed.”

Also the way an individual learns is set very early in that individual’s cognitive development and trying to change the way an individual learns is, at best, very hard, and probably a waste of learning time. With this in mind, to be optimally successful as teachers we need to understand our student’s individual cognitive approaches and try to use multidimensional teaching methods to cover as many expressions of learning for optimal and more universal achievement.


“The idea that there exists a singular perspective is surprisingly hard to change.” As the field of “experts” increases exponentially with ongoing exposure to ICT, the role of the teacher as a guide becomes crucial. Teaching of filtration and analysis, takes over from the dispensing of information as the primary teaching mode.

reflection on Rowe


ON: Personal Computing: A Source of Powerful Cognitive Tools Helga A.H. Rowe

Computers are tools that can be tailored to individual requirements. Just like a “pencil”, a computer can be used to communicate ideas, create art, or design and invent. The difference is in the ease, complexity and multi-sensorial way these tasks can be accomplished on a computer.

Computers allow people to free their thought processes from basic functions, like memory storage and retrieval and allow us to move onto the complex tasks of sifting, integrating, analysing available information so that we can develop and inventing new, more complex ideas, strategies and solutions.

An added bonus of this is that those who have less efficient memory storage are not hindered in the development of “metacognitive strategies”: “They enable individuals to engage in higher order thinking that helps them to muster cognitive processes that would normally not be available to them without that cognitive tool (Rowe, 1993).”


reflection on Prensky


ON: DIGITAL NATIVES, DIGITAL IMMIGRANTS

MARC PRENSKY
If children’s brains have indeed changed, old teaching methods are not only boring, but useless.
How to learn what is relevant takes over from what to learn. Analysis, logic and filtering become the learning essentials as information bombards the student from multiple sources. “Legacy content” is as essential to this kind of learning experience as it has been to older methods of teaching. What is required is new ways to experience this type of content, and for this we need to develop teacher understanding and usability of “Future content” learning methods.

This is fundamentally uncomfortable for the “Digital immigrant”, but essential if they are to remain relevant in today’s teaching environment. Knowing how today’s students learn is an essential part of today’s teaching. Being a “Digital Native” may seem chaotic to the “Digital Immigrant”, but adapting is essential if teaching is going to be relevant in today’s society. If games are today’s learning, then teacher’s need to learn to have fun with it.



reflectin on Elliott



ON: CULTURAL CHANGE NEEDED TO EXPLOIT ICT IN SCHOOLS
DR ALISON ELLIOTT, INFORMATION AGE

Old “sage on the stage” models of teacher are no longer relevant to today’s students. They are accustomed to gaining information for themselves, and from many different sources. Teachers are no longer the knowledge source, but rather the knowledge filter. How to sift, verify, and analyse the incredible amount of knowledge at their fingertips, becomes essential for today’s student. Teacher’s need to understand how these sources work so that they can teach students how to verify what is relevant to their subject. This means an entire new learning experience for teachers.


Teacher’s need to be in at the planning and development stages of all ICT implementation, so that they thoroughly know what they are teaching and how to adapt these teaching models as new ICT develops. Set information must give way to fluid learning for both teacher and student.
Like any new learning, there is fear. Teachers need to know that they will be given the time, not only for training, but also for exploring the world of ICT as an ongoing experience. It has to be a regular, integrated part of teacher work scheduling, they cannot just be expected to take a personal interest, or do it all in their own time.

Monday, March 26, 2007

Personal Reflections

ED 4236: ASSIGNMENT
PERSONAL REFLECTION
March 26 2007
Robin Martine Eve-Macleod
Grad dip ed.
Today was one of those days! It was wet, it was dreary, it was Friday and I was given an extra with year nine! Bloody hell. I got to the class and it was a pigsty, full of dirty lunch leftovers and scruffy, loud, obnoxious kids. My heart sank and shoulders slumped. Still the lesson had to be done. I stood and waited for quiet - no result. In a loud voice I told them to line up outside, grumbling they did (Skinner behaviourism). I then explained that when we went back into class I expected them to behave like socially responsible people, and that this meant they would have to clean up their mess, and not expect others to do it for them.[1] I asked for two volunteers to get a new bin, four volunteers to straighten the tables and the rest to pick up the mess. They did it without too much grumbling. With the class room finally ready I told everyone to get out their Hamlet worksheets and start on them. More grumbling, along the lines of: "who needs bloody Shakespeare", and: "Stupid idiot writes boring crap that makes no sense anyway".

After a while they looked like they might get on with it, but no, up the back one of them was texting away, and another had what looked like a biology book out. At this point one of my students from another class looked at me with pity and just a hint of contempt and said: "Why do you bother?” And I thought what a good question. The weather had meant they had to stay in-doors all day, they were restless, and certainly could see nothing new or interesting in an old rattler like Shakespeare. This mood was not conducive to learning.[2]

The answer came to me that I bother because I love learning myself, I enjoy finding out new ideas and new ways of looking at things, especially old things like Hamlet, and I want to share that feeling. The language and verve of Shakespeare, with the subtlety and absurdity, combine to create a realistic and vibrant experience. But not here and not now, I asked myself “So why was this class so dull?”

As an extra I had little say in this particular lesson plan, and cheeky though it was, I decided to abandon it and try something different. They certainly were not going to learn anything much this way, and they had had enough sitting around for one day and so had I.

I decided to change the experience by making the lesson into an intrapersonal, bodily kinaesthetic experience (Gardner MI), to give them a sense of ‘The Play”, a moving exchange of multidimensional relationships, as opposed to ‘The Text’, two dimensional, abstract phrasing: “Right let’s put away your work sheets, move these tables into a circle, and get out your texts, I mean Shakespeare texts, not your phones! We are going to do the fight at the end”. They looked up in surprise. Shocked out of their torpor, they virtually leapt out of their seats, at the chance of a bit of fun, probably assuming that the extra’s teacher was coping out. Here at last was some enthusiasm.

I put them into groups of five and gave them 10 minutes to do a quick read through and work out how to do it (constructivism, “The learner assumes responsibility”).

So, with books in hand and imaginary swords in the other, they experienced Hamlet as it was meant to be experienced; as a participation between the actors, and as a participation between those on stage and those in the audience.

It was loud, it was boisterous and it was fun. It got out their frustration at being trapped inside all day, and allowed them to have constructive fun. It made them receptive to deeper consideration of what a Shakespeare play is: Is it just entertainment, or are there other meanings within the layers of perceptions that those on stage and off bring to the experience of going to the theatre. How one person’s interpretation can alter our whole perception. This lead to a discussion of different adaptations of Hamlet in film, the Olivier version compared to the newer Mel Gibson, and then in turn to other movie adaptations, such as the Brennar versions of Henry V, and the even more recent BBC TV adaptations into modern place and language.[3]

At the end of this class we had all learned something new not just about Hamlet, but also a deeper understanding of the nature of Shakespearean plays. And more importantly, a deeper understanding of the learning process, that learning can be unpredictable, exciting and fun.

Obviously as teachers we cannot always throw away the lesson plan. Students have to learn what is required, but content based learning can be experienced in a variety of ways. It is important as a teacher to be able to read the students, to decide what kind of learning is appropriate for them in any given context, and on as many levels as possible. To use any means necessary, as Mr Holland (Mr Holland’s Opus) would say, to show them the content in an accessible way.

So my end of term, Friday afternoon, year nine extra, rather than defeating me, as my student’s earlier question implied, had actually been turned into an affirmation of the reason for me being a teacher in the first place, that learning should, and can be fun, and that the more fun it is, the deeper, the learning experience.
[1] Finn & Ravich, A Report From The Educational Excellence Network…”They believe that the teacher's most solemn job is to instruct the young in the”. P.7
knowledge, skills, and behaviors determined by adult society to be valuable.

[2] Connectivism, nd student portal “Thinking and emotions influence each other”
[3] Connectivism, nd student portal “Learning and knowledge rest in diversity of opinions.”

Monday, March 5, 2007

and so we begin...

Another world
how we learn, what we know, what is important.
How to create a new learning enviroment.
All good stuff.
yipee!

For me teaching is about how much fun learning and knowledge can be, that ideas are exciting, both new and old - an old idea is new if you have never heard it before!

History - My favorite subject and an essential part of the human condition - we need to know, as is obvious from the number of orphan and IVF babies that now need to know their biological roots.

Not knowing our past impedes our ability to move forward, and worse, makes us move only around in circles.

I want to show people that the past is just people: Funny, Scared, Clever HUMAN.

English, as in "literature", is also history; the very human side of our history, and that language is just an expression of humanity.

People, and particularly students, treat Chaucer and Shakespeare as an incomprhensible......